Managing debt can feel difficult. If you also have bad credit, it can make things even tougher. But here’s some good news: Having bad credit doesn’t mean you can’t find ways to get out of debt. Let’s explore some options to help you out.
What is Bad Credit?
Imagine your credit is like a report card for your money habits. Your FICO score, a common measure, is like your grade. If your score is below 630, it’s considered “bad credit.” But don’t worry, this label isn’t set in stone. While different lenders have different rules, 630 is a common cutoff point.
What factors contribute to your FICO score?
- Payment History (35% of your score): The main concern is whether you’ve been consistently paying your bills punctually.
- Amounts Owed (30%): This is about how much debt you have in total..
- Length of Credit History (15%): The longer you’ve been borrowing money, the more it benefits your credit score.
- Types of Credit Used (10%): It’s beneficial to have various types of credit, such as mortgages and credit cards.
- New Credit (10%): Applying for credit frequently can negatively impact your score.
Payment history and the total amount of debt are the most important factors. Late payments and reaching the maximum limit on your credit cards can harm your score. Knowing these aspects helps you enhance your credit and access improved financial prospects.
A Quick Look at America’s Increasing Debt
By the end of 2022, American families owned a whopping $16.9 trillion, which shot up by $2.75 trillion since 2019, according to the Federal Reserve. This huge sum can be broken down as follows:
- $986 billion: Credit card debt
- $11.92 trillion: Mortgage debt
- $1.55 trillion: Vehicle loan debt
- $1.60 trillion: Student loan debt
Rising levels of debt have resulted in higher rates of delinquency, with more frequent occurrences of missed payments extending beyond 30 days across all types of debt.
How Poor Credit Complicates Debt Consolidation
A lot of ways to reduce debt involve borrowing money, but lenders want to be sure you’ll pay them back. If you have a low credit score, it means lenders see you as risky, which makes it hard to get a loan.
For example, consider debt consolidation. This is when you put all your debts into one loan. But it only really helps if the interest rate on that loan is lower than what you’re already paying. With bad credit, it’s tough to get a loan with a low interest rate, so debt consolidation might not be as effective.
Discovering Solutions: Debt Relief for Poor Credit
Credit Counseling: Think of it like having a financial advisor. Nonprofit credit counselors can assist in negotiating improved terms for your debt and devising a feasible repayment plan. You’ll send them one monthly payment, which they’ll then allocate to your creditors. They also provide advice to enhance your financial habits. The best part? Your credit score doesn’t stand in the way.
Balance Transfers: Certain credit cards give you a really good deal: no interest for a while when you first get the card. If you move your existing debt onto one of these cards, you can pay off what you owe without the debt growing with more interest. But keep in mind, you might need a better credit score for this, and it’s best for managing smaller debts.
Debt Settlement:In this approach, you team up with a debt settlement company that negotiates with your creditors to lower the amount you owe. Instead of paying your creditors directly, you make payments into a dedicated account. When enough money accumulates in that account, the company offers a lump sum to your creditors, usually much less than your original debt. However, it’s important to be careful: This process can harm your credit score because payments are paused while negotiations take place.
Although having poor credit can make navigating your path to debt relief more complicated, it doesn’t render it unattainable. With perseverance, a clear plan, and possibly some professional guidance, you can pave your way toward regaining financial independence.